Some of these dialects include Egba, Ekiti, Ijesha, Egun etc. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. It also explores some of the challenges faced (legal and extralegal) in the protection of cultural heritage and discloses recent legal developments. masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity, all of whom have been titled chiefs of various ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigerian cultural values are under threat, Toyin Falola, US scholar, warns", "Culture Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria", "Culture Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Republic of Korea", "Nigeria: most common languages spoken at home 2020", "There are 27 languages close to extinction in Nigeria", "Igbos, Yorubas have historical ties - Ooni of Ife", "Nigeria: The politics of religion in a transitional society, By Rotimi Akeredolu", "Major tribes in Nigeria and their states with all the details", "Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, states where they originate", "Tooth Dyeing Tradition among the Kanuri Speaking People of Borno, Nigeria", "Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Enugu: Tale of four cities The Nation Newspaper", "Fulani | People, Religion, & Nigeria | Britannica", "Islam has a small presence in Nigeria's Igbo region: what a new Quran translation offers", "Chrislam: Defying Nigeria's Religious Boundaries", "The Oba of Benin Kingdom: A history of the monarchy", "Benin: The hallowed culture of one of the world's most ancient people", "Fulani and Hausa: What's the difference? Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. Meat is also popular and Nigerian suyaa barbecue-like roasted meatis a well-known delicacy. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Any attempt to bypass this protocol will hamper your business success. They are extremely tolerant of the languages of other people around them, leading to the suppression of theirs - especially in northern Nigeria by Hausa. Funerals are also times when the family gathers. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Nigeria has a rich culture. Nigeria is the most populous African country, and also amongst the top 10 most populous countries in the world with approximately 195 million people. Nigerians are a group of people who are so different but still united as one in the quest to achieve a common purpose of nation-building. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. The region is well-known for its hospitality, cuisine and music. This shows that reading culture is a prerequisite foracquisition of knowledge and skills needed by all people in a rapidly changing world and catalyst for participation in social, cultural, political and economic activities of the show more content. It is common to gaze at the forehead or shoulders of someone they do not know well. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. It's a complex system that transfers social experience from one generation to other and from era to era. Similarly a family's honour is influenced by the actions of its members. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. Different generations of Nigerians are closely connected due to their culture. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert, Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business, here to learn more about our customized cultural training. The climate in Nigeria is typically hot, ranging from 28 38 degrees Celsius depending on the time of the year. In addition, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and Naija Invest Gateway, provide real-time information on the Nigerian business culture. Therefore, understanding Nigerian culture and way of life can seem like a daunting task, however, gaining this understanding will help you develop a robust action plan to build your business in the region. This article presents a high-level introduction to Nigeria's cultural heritage. In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Another major Nigerian city is Port Harcourt. Grandparents, cousins, aunts, uncles, sisters, brothers and in-laws all work as a unit through life.Family relationships are guided by hierarchy and seniority. These environmental regions greatly affect the cultures of the people who live there. In spite of all these different languages, English is widely spoken around the country. Generally speaking, Nigerians are outgoing and friendly. A company culture that prioritizes high employee satisfaction sets itself up for payoff in the form of higher employee motivation, lower turnover rates and . They are the most dispersed set of people in Nigeria as they can be found all over the country. In outlook, education, dress and taste, the Hausa people and their counterparts the Fulani have become a significant part of the Islamic world, this said influence still remains until the current day. Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures, Backgrounder There is a large variety of linguistic and ethnic groups in the country. Yam is the main staple food of the Igbos which is why they celebrate the new yam festival every year when the harvesting of yam starts. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. Photo by Muhammadtaha Ibrahim Ma'aji on Unsplash. For men their traditional cap is called fila. Radio, television, and other forms of home entertainment (e.g., recorded music and movies) have also grown in popularity, though their use is dependent on the availability of electricity. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. In Nigeria, the common greeting, How are you doing? is frequently met with a hearty, Fine, thank God!. Various other minor ethnic groups make up the rest of the country. [57] Led by the Nigerian traditional rulers (i.e. 4. To read more about the Nigerian management style, click here. a powdered cassava grain that can be readily eaten as a meal and is quite inexpensive. Nigerian music is enjoyed throughout Africa. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. Several streams also flow into the caves . Age and position earns, even demands, respect. Ekiti Yoruba dancers wear head masks so heavy that they can do only processional dances. [31] The Fulani practice the art of whipping a suitor before giving his bride to him as parts of their marriage obligation, this particular obligation has helped to increase the practice of monogamy among themselves and it is called sharo. Therefore, old people are always granted respect. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. If invited to dinner at someones home then bring fruit, nuts or chocolates for the host. Culturally, Nigeria is like a coat of many colours. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. The Ogbunike Caves are found in a valley in the tropical forest of southeast Nigeria, in Anambra State. On November 5, the New York Times ran on the first page of its business section a long piece on the emergence of luxury lifestyle publications in Nigeria. Culture In Nigeria Essay. Having worked in North America and Europe, attended business excursions in China, and even worked in neighboring West African countries, it is safe to say that Nigeria definitely has a unique culture and way of life. All this diversity makes the unification of Nigerians into a single nation a rather difficult task. One way that Nigeria is unique is through its heritage. The language they speak is called the Edo language. Although this group is found throughout the grasslands of West Africa, the bulk of the population is found in Northern Nigeria in states like Sokoto, Kano, and Katsina. Nigeria has three main environmental regions: savanna, tropical forests, and coastal wetlands. Pidgin English is a creolized form of the language. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. . Therefore, culture serves as a social memory for mankind. Make a point of studying any business card you receive before putting it into a business card holder. English as a first language, however, remains an exclusive preserve of a small minority of the country's urban elite, and is not spoken at all in some rural areas. www.commisceo-global.com. The Igbo people of Eastern Nigeria commonly called Ndi Igbo are a very cultural set of people. However, none of the states in southern Nigeria allow this practice. For men the loose-fitting shirt goes down to halfway down the thigh. Other Nigerian artists include the Nsukka group, formed at the University of Nigeria at Nsukka in the early 1970s, consisting of Uche Okeke, Chike Aniakor, Obiora Udechukwu, El Anatsui, Tayo Adenaike, Ada Udechukwu, and Olu Oguibe. Nigerian food offers a rich blend of traditionally African carbohydrates such as yam and cassava as well as the vegetable soups with which they are often served. Simply change the country name depending on which guide you are referencing. In literature, Chinua Achebe, Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, and, more recently, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie have significant readership in the United States. Nigeria has a rich artistic heritage, including both traditional and contemporary art forms. Here are a few commonly used saying in Nigeria that are worth noting: Nigeria is a very diverse and dynamic country. [23], The Binis, also called the Edo people,[25] are people of the South South region of modern Nigeria; they are said to be around 3.8 million as of the 21st Century. [87] In the Igbo tradition, the men's cultural attire is Isiagu (a patterned shirt), which is worn with trousers and the traditional Igbo men's hat called Okpu Agwu. 3 Best Alternative Digital Banks in Nigeria for Online Transaction. [online] Available at: https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide [Accessed ENTER DATE]. Many religions are followed in Nigeria. Dance also has many varieties: Ishan stilt dancers in colourful costumes twist themselves in the air; one Tiv dance, called ajo, features male dancers who work in pairs, and another involves teams of women who perform a dance called icough while composing songs about current events. [5][6][7] Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. Establishments serving alcoholic beverages are found everywhere except where Islamic laws prohibit them. The Igbo ethnic group, of which I belonged to, are mostly christian. The Oshogbo movement, founded in the early 1960s, includes the artists Muraina Oyelami, Twins Seven-Seven (Prince Taiwo Osuntoki), Bisi Fabunmi, Tijani Mayakiri, Rufus Ogundele, and Ademola Onibonokuta. . The Hausa, who do not consider dancing to be an art, divide their dances into the categories of social dancing and ceremonial borii dances. Culture regulates the behavior of a person in his family, school, at work, home, etc., by putting forward a system of prescriptions and prohibitions. The Hausa and Fulani ethnic groups are said to be one of the largest ethnic groupings in Nigeria, if not the largest, with a population of over 20 million people.The Hausa and Fulani live in the northern part of Nigeria. Shared below is some helpful information about Nigerian culture. Nigerian foods are spicy, mostly in the western and southern part of the country, even more so than in Indian cuisine. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. However, cultural differences should be perceived as wealth, not an obstacle. The major native languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of African languages - the majority are Niger-Congo languages, such as Yoruba, Ibo, the Hausa language is Afro-Asiatic; and Kanuri, spoken in the northeast, primarily Borno State, is a member of the Nilo-Saharan family. The most important issue of cultural development is certainly the issue of creation of either national Nigerian, or affirmation of ethnic cultural identity. Most weekdays. 4) Lots of oil, little electricity. It is used for decoration and beautification. These include Femi Osofisan,[68] whose first published novel, Kolera Kolej, was produced in 1975; Ben Okri, whose first work, The Famished Road, was published in 1991, and Buchi Emecheta, who wrote stories drawn from her personal experiences of gender inequity that promote viewing women through a single prism of the ability to marry and have children. Ekpe masks and ikenga (personal shrines) from the Igbo in eastern Nigeria and ibeji (twin) sculptures from the Yoruba in western Nigeria are just three examples of the art produced in pre-colonial Nigeria. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. Culture. Nigerians will generally follow the agenda point by point and may want to consult with key stakeholders who will not be present prior to the meeting. We're helping multinational clients adequately prepare to thrive in the African market. Wait for a woman to extend her hand first. The women wear Iro and Buba and tie a complimentary headgear. Igbo dominate in the south-central and southeastern parts of the country. Women wear long flowing robes and headscarves made by local makers who dye and weave the fabric locally. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country. Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. These figures are expected to confer subordinate titles upon men and women that are highly accomplished. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. When greeting someone who is obviously much older, it is a sign of respect and deference to bow the head. [26][27] They are an ethnic group that is primarily found in Edo State, and spread across the Delta, Ondo, and Rivers states of Nigeria in smaller concentrations. Therefore, it is a good idea to observe the situation carefully before determining what behaviour is appropriate. This is why gaining an understanding of Nigerian culture is so crucial to your business success in the Nigerian market. Nigeria has the largest population on the continent and the third-largest manufacturing sector. In Nigeria, there are more than 500 languages that are spoken. Shake hands at the beginning and end of meetings. Commonly referred to as the giant of Africa, Nigeria is highly populated and unlike any other African country. Culture unites people, integrates them, and ensures their strength as a community. Adam Valavanis is a volunteer intern in the Africa program at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, DC. Both concepts, each an aspect of a single whole, aspire to protect and preserve the purity, sanctity and sacredness of the land and the people therein. [88] Hausa men wear barbarigas or kaftans (long flowing gowns) with tall decorated hats. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. Present and receive business cards with two hands or the right hand, never with the left. In return the most senior person has the responsibility to make decisions that are in the best interest of the group. 5. [44] With a population of over ten million, the Ijaws are arguably the most populous tribe inhabiting the Niger Delta section and arguably the fourth largest ethnic group in Nigeria occupying about 10% of Nigeria's population. Working hours in the north often vary from those in the south so that Muslims do not work on their holy day, which is Friday. Nigerias vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. Yams are frequently eaten either fried in oil or pounded to make a mashed potato-like yam pottage. Whether in urban or rural areas, the family is the central institution. A gift for the children is always a nice touch. In the course of socialization the values, ideals, norms, patterns of behavior become a part of a person's self-awareness. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. Make certain that your title is prominently displayed. Nigerian food is mostly made up of meals that are high in carbohydrates, such as cassavas, rice, maize, yams, and plenty of vegetables. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. For instance, "How you dey" means "How are you". Nigeria is a democratic country whose federal government resides in the countrys capital, Abuja, which is located in the middle of the country. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. , and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. Middle Eastern culture: Middle Eastern culture is a fascinating mixture of religious and traditional beliefs. In the southwest, where the people are from the Yoruba tribe, peoples communication employs proverbs, sayings and even songs to enrich the meaning of what they say. The most common greeting is a handshake with a warm, welcoming smile. Apart from the speakers of standard English, a large portion of the population, roughly a third, speaks Nigerian pidgin, which has a primarily English lexicon. This port city is located in the oil-rich Niger Delta region and serves as the capital of Rivers State. 3. You must take the time to ask about the persons health, the health of their family, or other social niceties. Violation of these laws will lead to certain sanctions that are established by the community and are supported by the power of public opinion. The word "Ubinu" was used to depict and portray the royal administrative centre or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. Successful Nigerians, such as businessmen and the said politicians, typically themselves aspire to the holding of chieftaincies, and the monarchs' control of the honours system that provides them to them serves as an important royal asset. At the same time, there are some Nigerians who are extremely direct communicators and have no difficulty stating what is on their minds. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. The Yoruba culture emphasizes respect for elders which is why ladies kneel and men prostrate to greet their elders. The Igbo ethnic group most produce and trade in oil, cocoa and rubber. At the same time, a harsh tone is considered unwelcoming and even hostile. Other Nigerian writers with a worldwide audience include Chinua Achebe, Buchi Emecheta, Flora Nwapa, Amos Tutuola, Gabriel Okara, Kole Omotoso, John Pepper Clark, Ben Okri, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. It also emphasizes the importance of nature, family and tradition. The Ijaws were originally known by this name (Oru); at least it was what their immediate neighbours assumed them to be. It is used for expressing one's feelings. Other groups worthy of mention are Ijaw, Edo, Itshekiri, Kanuri, Efik, and Tiv. After reading this article you will find out why. Presently, Nigerias religious landscape is generally dominated by Christianity in the South and Islam in the North. There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. Investing in your people is an investment in a healthy culture, and so it follows that a lack of investment is one of the biggest cultural risk factors.
Darcey And Stacey Plastic Surgery Before And After,
Leslie Stephens Cupcakes And Cashmere Salary,
Comal Isd Classlink Log In,
Umbrella Clinic Chelmsley Wood,
Articles OTHER