Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. American (Continental) Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) Officially formed by an act of Congress on June 14, 1775, the United States Army was formed from volunteer militiamen who initially served their respective colonies/states. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total Paymaster William Baylis. Bowyer came from Augusta County. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. The history of Virginia's frontier regiment in the Revolutionary War . Captain Thomas Bowyer The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. Surgeons Mate Patrick Lawrence. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. Captain Michael Bowyer Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Kirtley : William Buford : Private : Knight : L. W. Private The bulk of the payrolls By War Department orders of July 3 and 16, 1889, a Record A service provided by, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3882456, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. for the company for that month. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, It is possible to search the Muster Roll by a soldiers last name or a portion of the last name. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, See Joseph A. Waddell, 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Surgeon's Mate Patrick Lawrence. Captain Steven Ashby Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. Captain Rowland Madison The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. It is a compilation from two sources described below. Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. Captain Andrew Waggoner Search 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, Surgeon Stephen Ranny. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. Captain Benjamin Casey In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. This week I was reviewing Muster, Payrolls and List of Effectives for Capt Gross Scruggs company of the Fifth Virginia. Revolutionary War Roster, E-H: EATON, _____, of Gloucester. Virginia. Most, but not all, of the men recruited for a particular infantry regiment were from the state of recruitment. From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. 40). 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, Enlisted 1776 and served 2 years; re-entered service in 1778 and served 3 years. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. This insult was not to be endured. Bowyer came from Augusta County. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Originally raised as an independent company for service on the frontier and then attached to the 8th Virginia when the regiment was created in 1776. Captain Benjamin Casey The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the FORREST, George, Pvt. The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. Captain Rowland Madison Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Ninth annual report 1911-1912, There are no reviews yet. It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Raised in Westmoreland. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine . George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Be the first one to, List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. Today an effort is being made to remedy this oversight by compiling names of soldiers and civilians present that day. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. Captain Steven Ashby These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). V. 6, p. 177-178). List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Paula Findlay Height And Weight, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Captain Thomas Bowyer 2d Company - Capt. During the spring of 1775, Virginia committed herself to the cause of American Independence. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. Mara Investor Presentation, On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Revolutionary War Pension List for Virginia - 1835 Summers County - Confederate Soldiers The Civil War Metals of West Virginia Tyler County Revolutionary War Pensioners Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War-Ancestry.com Virginia Revolutionary War Records-Ancestry.com Wayne County, WWI Registration - June 5, 1918 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, On August 14th, General Washington and the majority of the Northern Army left the Hudson Highlands and marched toward Yorktown, Virginia. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. This is an index to a collection of unofficial rosters of soldiers from Virginia who served in the military forces of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. 3d Company - Capt. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Captain William Vause Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War.The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. Captain Thomas Bowyer Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. State Library, Richmond. ), Brevet-Capt. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. Thats right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. 12th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate) Contents 1 Brief History 2 Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin 3 Other Sources 4 References Brief History This Unit was organized at Conrad's Store, Virginia, in June 1862, with companies from the 7th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. (Riflemen). This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. V. 6, p. 177-178). Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. The First, along with the Second Regiment saw service in the Tidewater area fighting the troops of Virginia's Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Main Microfilm, Drawer 39, Rolls 92-114). Accession 36989. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. The Continental Army - The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. 5th Company - Capt. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. It's possible it was incorrectly annotated. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Enlisted in Co G 12th . Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. 1st Company - Capt. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. The records of the State of Virginia relating to the services of her troops in the War of the Revolution, are preserved in several different offices in the Capitol. toyota tacoma method wheels; madonna university nursing transfer; monica rutherford maryland; bulk billing psychologists; vero beach police department records The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. From the surviving reports on the wounded, recounted in the attached roster of men who served in the Guard, the injuries conjure up an image of close combat with bayonets being much employed. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. Entries (RSS) Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 4rd Company - Capt. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at.
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