GeoBlogs. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. 3. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. You need to solve physics problems. Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. This is a question that many people ask, as they are curious about the weather in this South American country. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. )note: data are derived from private estimates. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. Argentina has the best steak in the world! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. After many, many years, you will have some intuition for the physics you studied. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. Our Earth is amazing! Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). Argentina is rich in animal species. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. La Argentina. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. There are also crocodiles and caiman. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. ), $21,500 (2021 est. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. Mt. Another physical land form is the Pampas. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. )$22,100 (2019 est. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. ), 10.9% (2021 est. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. . Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. These cookies are required to make our website work! Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. Argentina physical features. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. Today. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. The eastern border of the. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. Watch. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? )-2% (2019 est. Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. There are oases where crops grow. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies.
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