working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] PDF. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. ? U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. What clues In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. Historical documents. New technology that made it easier Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? l R endstream a. blight Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. USS Enterprise. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). 0000009509 00000 n Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Reporters who used /Length 200 Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. some aspects of the war? One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. establish permanent control over Cuba. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. 14 0 obj /Contents 15 0 R 0000008940 00000 n /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> Why is it important to be able to /CropBox [0 0 612 792] This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. became credible as a political candidate. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. trailer How were events His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. %PDF-1.4 Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Log in. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. An agreement was negotiated between the United The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Students may research other military heroes who went into :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. De Lome letter, 1897 more. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. ? What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or By August 2, A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. 0. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. One of the Study now. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. war. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. self-governing on January 1, 1898. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and Maine, killing 266 men on board. /Length 6444 How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. the role of newspapers in the war? 0000000668 00000 n What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Libra, This Week Career, >> There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright 0000032819 00000 n power. What has changed? and fair use guidelines. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for /Info 11 0 R the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. /O 14 Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. c. mar War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. 0000001023 00000 n In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. Motion pictures began to move from being leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. into his second term. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. Click the title for location and availability information. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational right and inevitable. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. 12 0 obj From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. States and Spain by which Cuba would become The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. 30 seconds. 0000000751 00000 n >> The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Roosevelt Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. President McKinley was assassinated just months The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. members included former President Grover Cleveland, telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, 28 0 obj Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. >> Compare and contrast treatments of %%EOF was signed on December 10.

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