Which of the following muscles extends the forearm and has its insertion on the ulna? Which of the following muscles contracts during forced expiration? How many origins are there for the biceps brachii muscle? B. gluteus maximus and vastus lateralis. What is the antagonist of the Vastus Lateralis (knee extension)? What is a muscle that provides the major force for producing a specific movement called? C less permeable to sodium ions A. auricular C. abductor pollicis longus An equilibrium mixture of CO2,CO\mathrm{CO}_2, \mathrm{CO}CO2,CO, and O2\mathrm{O}_2O2 exits at 3000K,1.5bar3000 \mathrm{~K}, 1.5\ \text{bar}3000K,1.5bar. B hemoglobin in muscles B. extensors. Muscles and Movement | Antagonist Pairs of Muscles Siebert Science 16.4K subscribers Subscribe 5.5K 159K views 2 years ago Anatomy & Physiology CORRECTION: The origins of the deltoid are the. What back muscle originates on the vertebral spinous processes? . The orbicularis oris muscle d) zygomaticus major. B. biceps brachii A. plantaris B creatine phosphate A. sacral B. thoracic C. cervical D. cranial, Which muscle acts as an agonist with the teres minor during lateral rotation of the shoulder? Match the muscle with its correct origin and insertion: Temporalis, Origin: temporal fossa Which functional group has the major responsibility for countering a specific movement? a) Zygomaticus major b) Digastric c) Sternohyoid d) Depressor anguli oris. a) diaphragm b) sternocleidomastoid c) pectoralis major d) scalenes. E. biceps femoris. C brachioradialis and biceps brachii E. teres major. the muscle that does most of the movement. Holds origin of a moving muscle stable a) Acetylcholine b) Antagonist muscle c) Synergist muscle d) Fixator muscle, Which of the following muscles would be the most helpful for forceful expiration? D flex the sacrum, The muscle on the buttock that extends the thigh is the: C teres major D. tensor fasciae latae The gluteus maximus A latissimus dorsi Major Skeletal Muscle Synergists-Biol 241 Sap, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Lecture 27: The Federal Executive & Bureaucra. The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck, and the splenius cervicis muscles extend it. A. rectus abdominis a) Clavicle b) Cervical vertebrae c) Scapula d) Sacrum. D the frontal lobes of the cerebellum initiate muscle contraction, The direct energy source for muscle contraction is: . Match the word to its correct meaning: Transverse. E. deltoid, . What is the antagonist of the Splenius Capitus (Neck extension)? Under the sternocleidomastoid region runs a neurovascular bundle containing: When putting a central venous catheter (CVC), the medial edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle serves as a lead structure. The thenar muscles are involved in controlling the ____; the hypothenar muscles control the ____. Their antagonists are the muscles. B. origin and insertion. A. straight. B myoglobin and myosin List the muscles of the Thenar eminence and their function. B negative/neutral Which large muscle has an attachment on the external occipital protuberance and extends the neck? a. Longissimus. D anterior mandibularis, The muscle on the ventral side of the abdomen that flexes the vertebral column is the: the end of the muscle where the action occurs. D. Pectoralis minor. Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is on the posterior side? Some of the antagonistic pairs are as follows: Biceps and triceps Gluteus maximum and hip flexors Hamstrings and quadriceps Pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi It was described with a frequency of 6.8% from 399 patients with diagnosis of cervical dystonia and usually coexists with torticollis and/or laterocollis, as mixed cervical dystonia patterns. Match the word to its correct meaning: Brevis, Match the word to its correct meaning: Costal. Do a total of 5 to 10 side neck stretches. circular arrangement of fascicles; describes the deltoid muscle, convergent arrangement of fascicles; fan-shaped muscle. A muscle that assists the muscle primarily responsible for a given action is a(n) __________. Agonists are the prime movers for an action. . How does the serratus anterior function as an antagonist to the rhomboid muscles? Which of the following groups of muscles does not move the vertebral column? thyrohyoid B. A latissimus dorsi C. opponens pollicis. B. straight. The sternal head originates from the manubrium of sternum, while the clavicular head from the medial thirdof the clavicle. C. occipitofrontalis A rectus abdominus-extends vertebral column What is the antagonist of the Flexor Hallucis Longus (Toe 1 flexion)? In humans Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! The sternocleidomastoid muscles help to flex the neck. B. temporalis and digastric. The. E. extensor digiti minimi. D. extensor hallicus longus What is the relationship between these muscles when bowing your head? Synonyms for sternocleidomastoid (muscle) in Free Thesaurus. Match the muscle's name with what generally describes one or more of its features: Muscle name that describes action, Match the muscle's name with what generally describes one or more of its features: Muscle name that describes direction of fibers, Match the following description of muscles that move the head and trunk with its appropriate name: Composite muscle located along the back from thoracic region to head, Semispinalis capitis, cervicis, and thoracis. D there is too little oxygen in the lungs, In the neuromuscular junction, the membrane of the muscle fiber is called the: What is the antagonist of the Lower Portion Trapezius (Depress scapula)? E. psoas major. Which of the following muscles is unique, in that it acts as its own antagonist? A. rectus abdominis B. transversus abdominis C. erector spinae D. latissimus dorsi. A. scalenes. hope you all enjoy the vid!enjoy the video and reflect on the mod. C. triceps brachii and supinator. a. Frontalis b. Occipitalis c. Masseter d. Sternocleidomastoid e. Rectus Abdominis f. Pectoralis Minor g. Pectoralis Major h. Supraspinatus i. Infraspinatus j. Subscapularis. A. a dimple in the chin. Which of the following are correctly matched? bipennate D. thumb; index finger (b) greater for well 2, or C. vastus lateralis. A. tibialis anterior The sternocleidomastoid (SCM) is a muscle of the neck so-named because it originates on the sternum (sterno) and the clavicle (cleido) and inserts on the mastoid process (mastoid) which is an easily located bony prominence behind the ear (The mastoid process also serves as an attachment for the posterior belly of the digastric, splenius capitis, D increase the blood supply within muscles, A single muscle fiber contraction is called a ______, and the sustained contraction of a muscle fiber is called ______. A. erector spinae E. thigh and hip adductors. In the following sentence, strike through each error in capitalization and write the correct form above it. A. quadriceps femoris D. masseter and medial pterygoid. The splenius captis is located on the lateral side of the C7. B. infrahyoid What is the antagonist of the Serratus Anterior (Protract scapula)? C acetylcholine to transmit the impulse to the muscle fiber B trapezius- raises shoulders A gaseous mixture with a molar analysis of 20%CO220\ \% \mathrm{CO}_220%CO2, 40%CO40\ \% \mathrm{CO}40%CO, and 40%O240\ \% \mathrm{O}_240%O2 enters a heat exchanger and is heated at constant pressure. (Hint: Integrate over disk-shaped mass elements of thickness dyd ydy, as shown in the given figure.). B pump more blood to muscles The muscles of the body are classified into regions known as axial and appendicular. An antagonist for a muscle on the posterior side of the thigh would be found on the: A anterior side of the thigh B medial side of the thigh C anterior side of the lower leg D posterior side of the lower leg B Which statement is NOT true of antagonistic muscles? D. rhomboidal. C. extensor carpi radialis brevis. E. orbicularis oculi. In the body's lever systems, the E. rhomboideus major, Which muscle will depress the scapula or elevate the ribs? E. coracobrachialis. A gastrocnemius and soleus B. rectus femoris D. masseter (4) left medial rectus To explain skeletal muscle movements as activities of agonists (prime movers), antagonists, and synergists. C. thumb. A. rectus abdominis 3 synonyms for musculus sternocleidomastoideus: sternocleido mastoideus, sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoid muscle. C. temporalis C. vastus lateralis Which of the following represents a class I lever system? B. hyoglossus . B), The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck and the splenius cervicis muscles extend it. d) lateral pterygoid. B pectoralis major - muscles that oppose or reverse a particular movement. }, author={Thomas GravenNielsen and Peter Svensson and Lars . Which of the following muscles is part of the rotator cuff? Contracting the right sternocleidomastoid muscle would C. a wonderful smile. D gastrocnemius, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, David Shier, Jackie Butler, John Hole, Ricki Lewis, Charles Welsh, Cynthia Prentice-Craver, David Shier, Jackie Butler, Ricki Lewis, 3.1 - Definitions (Monitoring, Process Contro, Unit 2 - Cell Structure and Function AP BIO. What is the antagonist of the Peroneus Longus (eversion)? B. C. styloglossus The most powerful muscle in the body is the ________. Hold for 30 seconds. pectoralis major B hamstring group Expiration is aided by the abdominal muscles and internal intercostal muscles. B. sartorius Get instant access to this gallery, plus: Introduction to the musculoskeletal system, Nerves, vessels and lymphatics of the abdomen, Nerves, vessels and lymphatics of the pelvis, Infratemporal region and pterygopalatine fossa, Meninges, ventricular system and subarachnoid space, Lateral surface of mastoid process of the temporal bone, Lateral half of superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, Accessory nerve (CN XI), branches of cervical plexus (C2-C3), Neck muscles, nerves and vessels(cadaveric dissection) - Prof. Carlos Surez-Quian. The sternocleidomastoid muscles help to flex the neck. D. flexor digitorum profundus D trapezius, The muscle on the posterior side of the trunk that extends and adducts the arm is the: A. injuries resulting from excessive stress on the tibialis posterior. brevis; long E. gastrocnemius, Which of the following is a posterior thigh muscle? The sternocleidomastoid muscle creates the borders for both the anterior and the posterior triangles of the neck, and is innervated by the spinal accessory nerve (). D. are not involved in movement. The depressor anguli oris muscle A orbicularis oris C. trapezius What is the antagonist of the Semitendinosus (knee flexion)? plantar flexion, Triangular muscles, like the pectoralis major are also called _____ muscles. B the parietal lobes of the cerebrum integrate conscious muscle sense The deltoid is a muscle named according to __________. A remove excess body heat C. class III lever system. __________ muscles have their fibers arranged obliquely to their tendons In a manner similar to a feather, such as unipennate, bipennate, and multipennate muscles. E. biceps brachii, . It has no effect. A bilateral contraction elevates the head by dorsally extending the upper cervical joints. D. flex the forearm. Which of the following muscles is responsible for elevating the eyebrows? The names of muscles often indicate the action of the muscle. A. puckers the mouth for kissing. - the location of the muscle holds it in place) so that the prime mover can act more efficiently. E. piriformis and quadratus femoris. Hence, it was an excellent model for . Identify the muscle that performs the following function: Paired muscle that extends vertebral column, maintains erect posture, and laterally flexes the vertebral column. pectoralis major C gluteus maximus C. interspinales Which of the following muscles performs cervical extension only? The sternocleidomastoid muscle inserts on the ________. E. is a common site for injections. A. e) hyoglossus. B carbon dioxide is removed rapidly by incerased respiration transverse; parallel to the long axis. What is the antagonist of the External Intercostals (Elevate ribs)? A ATP The muscles of the anterior group of forearm muscles are primarily Learning anatomy is a massive undertaking, and we're here to help you pass with flying colours. The chicken embryo, which develops in the egg, outside the mother can easily be manipulated in vivo and in vitro. The sternocleidomastoid is the prime mover and the splenius cervicis is the fixator. E. raises the eyelid. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Draw one line under the simple subject. B masseter (iii) Is the groundstate energy of the particle C. rectus femoris. external intercostals E. supinators. What is the antagonist of the Longissimus (Spine extension)? Synergists help agonists. Repeat on other side. B. B. serratus anterior Stabilizes the wrist during finger extension. E. psoas minor, Which back muscle extends and rotates the vertebral column? Antagonistic muscle that is paired with an agonist muscle is referred together as antagonistic pairs. The radial pulse can be felt just lateral to the tendon of the lateral flexion A. biceps femoris The sternocleidomastoid muscle plays a central role in the formation of the triangles of the neck. (1) right lateral rectus Explain how the sternocleidomastoid and splenius muscles can act as either synergists or antagonists for the actions of the neck flexion, extension, and lateral rotation. The orbicularis oculi muscle E. soleus, Which of the following is inserted on the calcaneus by the Achilles tendon? Match the following fascicle arrangement with the appropriate power generation or description: Parallel, Straplike with an expanded belly; great ability to shorten but not usually very powerful. D blood flow within muscles is increased by vasodilation, During exercise, the purpose of vasodilation in muscles is to: A rectus abdominus If a person drums their fingers on the table, they would be using which of the following muscles? D. extensor digitorum longus D. rotate the head toward the left. B. The sternocleidomastoid muscle extends from the mastoid process of the temporal bone to the sternum and medial clavicle. C. the muscle that does most of the movement. The infraspinatus For a bicep curl, elbow flexion, the biceps brachii is considered to be the agonist. D. to the nose. the muscle elevates and/or adducts a region. C repolarization creates a reversal of charges A. interossei palmaris Which statement is NOT true of muscle sense? Which of the rotator cuff muscles is probably damaged? D cholinesterase to prevent unwanted continous contractions, The sarcoplasmic reticulum of a muscle fiber contains: C supply carbon dioxide C. 2 and 3 E. quadratus lumborum, difficult defecation and decreased support for the pelvic viscera. a) biceps brachii. What is the antagonist of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (wrist extension)? B. tibialis anterior A flex the leg E. All of these choices are correct. The antagonist to the sternocleidomastoid is the splenius capitis. A. tibialis anterior movement of biceps brachii and the brachialis. Kenhub. A. Sternocleidomastoid. Toll-like receptor 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLR9 gene. Splenius Capitus. C extend the vertebral column C. What is the antagonist of the Iliocostalis (Spine extension)? D. Nelissen, in Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine (Third Edition), 2017 37.3.1 Focal Dystonia. 2012-03-06 . E. psoas minor. B ATP a) gluteus medius. Rectus Abdominus, External oblique, Internal oblique What is the antagonist of the Spinalis (Spine extension)? The sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM for short and also know as the musculus sternocleidomastoideus) is a paired superficial muscle in the anterior portion of the neck responsible for flexing. A. pectoralis major and teres major. e) buccinator. A. extend the neck. C. brachialis Give the scientific term for the muscles of the mouth, b. The Sternocleidomastoid Trigger Points. A. iliopsoas. If the sentence is correctly written, write C after it. E. triceps brachii, Which muscle will elevate the scapula? D. abducts the arm. What is the antagonist of the External Oblique (Trunk flexion)? B. sartorius pectoralis minor What muscle is the antagonist to the sternocleidomastoid? levator scapulae C. trapezius. What is the antagonist of the Extensor Digitorum Longus (Toes 2-5 extension)? A. laterally rotates the arm. B sacromere The major movement produced during quiet breathing is accomplished by the C. Diaphragm. B quadriceps femoris Match the following muscle action with its appropriate term: The muscles that perform most of the action in producing the movement, Match the action with its appropriate muscle name: Extends, adducts, and rotates arm medially. D. internal abdominal oblique. . C heat a muscle working in opposition to another muscle D. causes crow's feet wrinkles. B tetanus The sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) is an important landmark in the neck which divides it into an anterior and a posterior triangle. e) latissimus dorsi. D. 1 and 4 splenius capitis Hi anatomy students;) ! D tetanus/extended action potential, Which statement is NOT true of responses to excercise? D. transversus abdominis All rights reserved. B. serratus anterior What is this muscle called? A. pectoralis major D increase the blood supply within muscles, The muscle on the lateral surface of the shoulder that abducts the arm is the D orbicularis winkus, The muscle of the face that raises the mandible is the: C. internal abdominal oblique You can argue that a flat piece of glass, such as in a window, is like a lens with an infinite focal length. B. gastrocnemius; soleus 1 Definition. D. transversus abdominis What is the antagonist of the Corabobrachialis (Adduction)? - Multipennate muscles do not produce much power because the fibers run in many directions. Explain your reasoning using an example. A. quadriceps femoris A. infraspinatus D. brachialis Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study masticatory efficiency parameters (number of particles, mean diameter and . Muscles that work like this are called antagonistic pairs. lateral If L = load, F = fulcrum, and E = effort, what type of lever system is described as LEF? B. deglutition muscles. D more permeable to sodium ions, Which statement is NOT true of the electrical events at the sarcolemma? B. transversus abdominis. B. quadriceps femoris If abdominal muscles are contracted while the vertebral column is fixed this will aid in E. gracilis, Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is NOT part of the quadriceps group? A common site for injections is the - triceps brachii at the elbow; third-class lever Neck Elongation. inversion caustic, prodigal, exodus, irreverent, tenuous, retribution, taciturn, raconteur. The antagonist of the splenius capitis muscle is the Sternocleidomastoid. D cerebrum: occipital bones, Which statement is NOT true of the muscles and the brain? The number of muscle fibers best determines how powerful a muscle will be, Which of the following joint muscles is correctly matched with its lever type? D troponin and myosin, When nerve impulses arrive so rapidly that a muscle fiber has no chance to relax, the result is A. tibialis anterior C. peroneus brevis Antagonist - drug that inhibits or slows activity to receptor -1 - increases mean blood pressure by vaso constriction. When you say "ah" and stick out your tongue, which muscle do you use? A muscle terminal Which muscle fixes the clavicle or elevates the first rib? Grounded on academic literature and research, validated by experts, and trusted by more than 2 million users. Which muscle acts as both a knee (leg) extensor and hip (thigh) flexor? What are the muscles in the neck and the chest area? E. vastus intermedius, . C. auricularis A. tibialis anterior D sarcolemma, At the neuromuscular junction, the sacrolemma contains: D. sartorius and rectus femoris. From this sentence, we can infer that the victims wanted a more serious _____ to be handed out. D. decreased support for the pelvic viscera. C myosin filaments What anterolateral neck muscle will cause lateral neck flexion? When both muscles of this pair are contracted simultaneously, they flex the neck forward. C extend the forearm a) sternocleidomastoid b) orbicularis oculi c) trapezius d) platysma, Which of the following muscles are innervated by the trigeminal nerve? B. gastrocnemius. c. Spinalis. C both A and B C- tibialis anterior- dorsiflexes foot Most of us carry a lot of tension in the upper trapezius and neck muscles. E. brachioradialis. C. C. extensor digitorum longus E. fibularis brevis, choose all that apply: D water, During muscle contraction, oxygen is stored in muscles by: E. raises the eyelid. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 32 languages The sternocleidomastoid muscle is one of the largest and most superficial cervical muscles. D. latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major. A. rectus abdominis. - gastrocnemius tendon at the ankle: first-class lever, biceps brachii at the elbow; third-class lever, Identify the action of the transversus abdominis. A myoglobin in muscles stores some oxygen D. insertion. sternocleidomastoid muscle on the ultrasound and attempt to identify the anterior and middle scalene muscles. An agonist muscle is a muscle that is primarily responsible for the action being demonstrated. B. sartorius trapezius, Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Andrew Russo, Cinnamon VanPutte, Jennifer Regan, Philip Tate, Rod Seeley, Trent Stephens, Week 1: Psychopathology (History, Classificat, Honors English Final (finished sorry forgot t. E. rhomboideus major, Which of the following muscles of the chest has its insertion on the humerus? A. tibialis anterior E. temporalis, Well developed mentalis muscles result in D. deltoid Sphincters have a __________ arrangement of fascicles. Their antagonists are the longus capitis and the rectus capitis anterior. The sternocleidomastoid muscle is innervated by the accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI) and direct branches of the cervical plexus (C2-C3). When both sternocleidomastoid muscles contract, the head is flexed. C. vastus lateralis What is a muscle that is an antagonist to the biceps femoris muscle? A. class I lever system. D. tibialis posterior 2. B. gluteus medius. C triceps brachii and biceps brachii An agonist (prime mover) b. C. peroneus tertius Place your left hand on the right side of your head. (b) greater for well 2, or Proofread the following sentences for errors in spelling or in the use of numerals. 11. D. biceps femoris Which muscle helps a person to cross a leg when seated (place one's lateral ankle on the opposite knee)? D. vastus medialis C. extensor digitorum longus B. flexor carpi radialis. B. serratus anterior C. vastus lateralis - a synergist - an antagonist - a fixator - a prime mover - an antagonist. a. platysma b. occipitalis c. sternohyoid d. mylohyoid. Study Anatomy Semester 1 exam review flashcards. D. causes crow's feet wrinkles. A. pectoralis major. E. 1, 2, 3. back muscles are strong to maintain erect posture. c) Orbicularis oculi. b. Quadratus lumborum. inhalation Which description of a muscle action is NOT correct? D. multifidus a. Digastric b. Mylohyoid c. Omohyoid d. Sternocleidomastoid. Contracting the trapezius muscle would What is the antagonist of the Gluteus Medius (abduction of femur)? D. tensor fasciae latae Identify metals and alloys that have strengths comparable to those of reinforced plastics. Two positive point charges qqq and 4q4 q4q are at x=0x=0x=0 and x=Lx=Lx=L, respectively, and free to move. (c) equal for both wells? deltoid 2023 Gluteus Medius, Gluteus Minimus, Tensor Fasciae Latae. B. Abdominal. A acetylcholine to be stored when an impulse arrives Most flexor muscles are located on the ______ aspect of the body, most extensors are located ______. A. rectus femoris C. pectoralis minor a) 212Rn{ }^{212} \mathrm{Rn}212Rn A. back muscles are strong to maintain erect posture. The ________ vertebrae are located in the neck. A. index finger; little finger The primary actions of the muscle are rotation of the head to the opposite side and flexion of the neck. A. Frontalis B. Lateral rectus C. Sternocleidomastoid D. Masseter E. Hyoglossus. C. biceps femoris A breathing has stopped and there is no oxygen in the blood Facial muscles are unusual in that they It is also known as SCM or Sternomastoid or Sterno muscle. Fixators hold joints in place, so movement does not occur. Damage to the muscle called the levator ani would result in Which of the following are correctly matched? The anconeus works with the triceps brachii to D. multifidus B. accounts for a sprinter's stance. B iliopsoas and quadriceps femoris It is thick and narrow at its center, but broader and thinner at either end. Understand the anatomy of the face and neck and learn how many muscles are in and about the face's muscular system. A they have opposite functions B they push bones in opposite directions a. E. brachioradialis. C gluteus medius The anterior triangle is delimited by the posterior border of the SCM, the inferior border of the mandible inferiorly, and the medial line of the neck medially. B cerebellum . Rectus Abdominus, external oblique, internal oblique Each of the following terms is a descriptive term for a muscle's action, except __________.

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