In The Master, Joaquin Phoenix plays an alcoholic failure who falls in thrall to cult leader Lancaster Dodd (Philip Seymour Hoffman). Elmer will end up using all of these strategies himself, to great success. This site -- maintained by the faculty but also involving our students, our alumni, and the graduate teaching assistants who help us in our classes -- discusses the relevance of the study of religion, in particular, and the liberal arts, in general, for understanding both the past and present, by seeing religion as but one element of wider cultural practices. Elmer pulls the burning jacket off her, and beats out the flames. WebC The Imitation Game told the story of this Englishman who designed an early from ENGL 1101 at Georgia State University His widowed mother was owned by the church, we are told, and the fact that the boy was fatherless is less important than that the church could not provide Elmer with principles. Harry Zenz does not believe a word of what he is taught at the seminary. Playing the title character, Lancaster won his first and only Oscar, for Best Actor. He is taken with Sister Sharon Falconer (Jean Simmons) who runs revival meetings. Is he successful? This site built with Project Largo from INN and proudly powered by WordPress. Some characters from Lewis even read Sinclair Lewis himself; the Reverend Philip McGarry asks his friend Frank Shallard to forget that you have to make a new world, bettern the Creators, right away tonightyou and Bernard Shaw and H. G. Wells and H. L. Mencken and Sinclair Lewis (Lord, how that book of Lewis, Main Street, did bore me ).. Encyclopedia.com. WebIn 1960, Elmer Gantry, based on the best-selling 1927 novel by Sinclair Lewis, was brought to the screen by writer/director Richard Brooks. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 The University of Alabama But shifting moods again, she can acknowledge that she is just an ignorant young woman with a lot of misdirected energyand even an evil one: Oh, I hate the little vicessmoking, swearing, scandal, drinking just enough to be silly. His dissatisfaction with his life, as well as his drinking, lying, and philandering give the audience a portrait of an unsavory man. Yet through it all, he is awarded ecclesiastical advancement, even though he barely escapes ruin at the conclusion of the novel when one of his secretaries, Hettie Dowler, tries to blackmail him. What sort of a man is Jim? Ive made herby prayer and by having a right to be her!. He is immediately attracted to her and also sees her revival meetings as a way to make money. It might seem that the last thing in the world Lewis wanted was sympathy for Elmer Gantry, whom he regarded, he told Allen Austin years later, as a hypocrite through and through. Yet he wrote in the Nation in 1928, Actually, I like the Babbitts, the Dr. Pickerbaughs, the Will Kennicotts, and even the Elmer Gantrys rather better than anyone else on earth. Furthermore, he told Betty Stevens that the Babbitts were my children and I wanted to reform them. On publication in 1927, Elmer Gantry created a public furor. The growth of fundamentalist Christianity in contemporary America is a source of bafflement to those who just don't get it; including, by and large, the movie industry, which may like to end its films with sanctimonious moralising, but which usually reserves the right to serve us substantial portions of sex and violence beforehand. Source: David J. Dooley, Aspiration and Enslavement, in The Art of Sinclair Lewis, University of Nebraska Press, 1967, pp. As in the violent, unpredictable climax, Elmer Gantry lives and dies on a kind of roiling energy, a reaction that seems to be happening . She is also an insane perversion of the sanctity of the elect, for she declares to Elmer, I cant sin! He uses the church to further his own ambitions for power and fame. In 1944, his son Lieutenant Wells Lewis was killed in action in France during World War II. Despite this though the film is still quite engaging and enjoyable as it delves into this world with a certain amount of glee; the fact that it peels off this world to look at Gantry specifically is a bit of a shame because it cuts under that focus a little. I know its trueits in the Bible. The incident is not strictly necessary for the plot, and Leffertss father never appears in the novel again. Schorer, Mark, Introduction, in Sinclair Lewis: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Mark Schorer, Prentice-Hall, 1962, p. 4. New collections from David Bowie, Wilco, Joni Mitchell, Joe Strummer and more Form in the novel, he contends, requires that there be an opposition between the individual and society; yet in this book there are no impediments to Elmers barbarous rise from country boob to influential preacher. Elmer Gantry is a loosely episodic chronicle, he continues, which suggests at once that there will be no sustained pressure of plot, no primary conflict about which all the action is organized and in which value will achieve a complex definition. At each of the three climaxes in the book, Lewis retreates into melodrama. He also raised large amounts of money at his meetings, and like Elmer Gantry, he was one of he first evangelists to spread his message through the new technology of radio. However, Lewis does not seem to have had such an intention at first; once again, half the novel is concerned with one theme and half with a related but different one. WebOn publication, Elmer Gantry had a sensational reception. The attendants give her their money, she leaves after a short period of time, and then the attendants are no better off and short on money. He will begin as a preacher in a small town, will enliven it and lift it. Im a very ignorant young woman with a lot of misdirected energy and some tiny idealism, she explains to Elmer. 23 Feb. 2023 . In a career spanning more than 50 years, she has played a variety of Sin, Sin. but I have my doubts ", Wow! Elmer borrows a hundred dollars from Shallard, who is now a minister and is married with three children. After several years as a travelling salesman of farm equipment, he becomes manager for Sharon Falconer, an itinerant evangelist. It is success that proves faith in this religion, not the other way round. The select mini requires bed leveling and will eventually need you to do a gantry support modification as it is only supported on one side. And yet Im not a liar! Happiness is the key to success. She turns to healing the sick not because she has a gift or a calling for it but because it is more profitable than mere evangelizing: the whole evangelist business was limited, since even the most ardent were not likely to be saved more than three or four times. Harry Sinclair Lewis, best known as Sinclair Lewis, was born on February 7, 1885, in Sauk Centre, Minnesota. Reviews There are no It is a pity that Lewis did not choose to develop more fully the few exceptions to the prevailing mendacity, including the lightly sketched figure of Reverend Andrew Pengilly. Nothing reveals Lewiss isolation from an overview of life more clearly than the way he dismisses religion. I am above sin! Harry Zenz is a student at the Mizpah Theological Seminary. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Some while later Shallard goes on a lecture tour to speak against fundamentalism. After two more He could hear her wailing, Dont be afraid! There was a timebetween the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall and 9/11when Elmer Gantry might have felt outdated. He also thinks that Baptist leaders are word-splitting, text-twisting, applause-hungry, job-hunting, medieval-minded second-raters . Horace Carp hates the Baptists and wants to switch to the more upscale Episcopalians as soon as possible because this will give him a better social position in which he will be able to marry a nice rich girl. Brother Karkis only wants his divinity degree so he can get a better paying job. In Elmer Gantry Lewis suggested that what is wrong with the small town, what is wrong with business practices, and even what is wrong with the intellectual attitudes that make it difficult for the scientist to go about his research honestly are all due to the hold Protestantism has on American consciousness. They hypnotize themselves, says Jim Lefferts to Elmer, trying to persuade him not to go along with it. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Fire is mentioned throughout the film, and cinematographer John Alton sets the mood by casting dark red and brown shadows. When the pious Eddie leaves the room, all they want to talk about is sex. Elmer denounces his old classmate Shallard, who now preaches at a Congregational church in Zenith, calling him practically an atheist. In many ways, of course, Elmer is the worst of them all. Or maybe as something more. Only the novels It Cant Happen Here (1935) and Kingsblood Royal (1947) have stood the test of time. When she overhears Gantry seducing their pianist, she fires them, but Gantry convinces her to reconsider. The public has the power to end the careers of Falconer Within the sphere of a traveling troupe of bible beating, evangelicals on a religious crusade, the author's hero, one Elmer Gantry (supurbly played by Oscar wining Burt Lancaster) is as energetic as his tales. On his return, Elmer meets J. Web"Success is not the key to happiness. In fact, the film could be seen as prescient, as both religious revivalism, and celebrity-scandal driven journalism (another of its subjects), have arguably become more prevalent since it was made. He falls for her on sight, and follows her to Lincoln, Nebraska, for her next revival meeting. Pretending to be outraged, Elmer resigns his position. Burt Lancaster gives a fierce, bellicose and frightening performance as a salesman turned preacher, brining religion to the people in this screen adaptation of the Sinclair Lewis novel. He is immediately taken During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there were many evangelists, like Elmer and Sharon Falconer in the novel, who traveled around the country conducting revival campaigns for large audiences. Web1. , Sinclair Lewis and the Method of Half-Truths, in Society and Self in the Novel, Columbia University Press, 1956, pp. Elmer Gantry is a picaresque novel. Cleo Benham is the high-minded daughter of Nathaniel Benham. Lancaster's performance is so rich, so real, that the viewer knows this man, knows what Gantry smells like (sweat and eau de cologne) and what he eats (big slabs of beef). . It has provided much of his and Americas taste in architecture, clothing, music, literature, philosophy; it has provided everything but any longing whatever for decency and kindness and reason.. The debate between fundamentalists and liberals is conducted amongst the students at Mizpah. These help her to put on a dramatic show that wins many converts. 4953. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. The following was written for REL 360: Popular Culture/Public Humanities. For the most part, he does not create complex human portraits but caricatures. To increase his vocabulary he begins a word list: incinerate, Merovingian, Golgotha, Leigh Hunt, defeasance, chansonromantic-sounding words. He befriends Frank Shallard. You're all doomed to perdition! In Elmer Gantry, the object of Lewiss satire is not only Elmer himselfwho after the tabernacle fire rescued at least thirty people who had already rescued themselves .but the entire clerical profession and the fundamentalist Protestant dogmas they represent. The church filled him with awe, frightened him, became the center of all his emotions. WebWhen hedonistic but charming con man Elmer Gantry meets the beautiful Sister Sharon Falconer, a roadside revivalist, he feigns piousness to join her act as a passionate preacher. He is a social climber and a publicity seeker. Elmer loves to preach against immorality but feels no need to be moral himself. Will his charade collapse when an ex-lover shows up to settle a score? Like Sharon, she drew huge crowds and practiced faith healing. The angriest of Lewiss novels, Elmer Gantry seems to arise from impulses that invert the quixotic. WebElmer turns to Rigg for help, who hires a detective to dig up incriminating evidence against Hettie and her husband. The movie was not just a group of scenes depicting sex and violence. Gantry considers Shallards company an obstacle to his plans with Lulu, so he engineers Shallards resignation with accusations of apostasy. For the most part they are hypocrites, not even believing the doctrines they preach to their congregations every week. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. And fortunately for us, it gives BURT LANCASTER the kind of role that would rightly win him an Academy Award as Best Actor in 1960. Sit down and take in everything this film is offering, you won't be disappointed. However, these were exercises in popular, rather than literary, fiction. Indeed, why doesnt he? It is a fairly narrow assault, since Lewiss targets are confined to Protestant churches and revival campaigns, but within that range, Lewiss fire is deadly and continuous. In "Elmer Gantry," Burt Lancaster gives one of the all-time great screen performances. Were in the temple of the Lord! Id sell anything.. He is so good that it is hard to tell the difference whether he's sincere or lying. However as the pressure builds to tear him down, can Gantry prevent his past from returning to haunt him? It comes when Elmer regales Pengilly with a self-congratulatory story about the success of Elmers ministry in Zenith. Elmer's presence is against the wishes of Sister Sharon's manager, William Morgan, who sees through Elmer's smooth-talking veneer, although he can't argue with the bottom line that Elmer brings to the meetings. Connected to this it must be said that I did think the plot was a little thin at times and the strength of film does lie in the general portrayal of the world rather than the nitty-gritty of any one character or thread (although even the thin bits are pretty good). Webbest neighborhoods in san diego for young professionals. The new Wellspring Church has been built, and Elmer is awarded an honorary doctorate from Abernathy College. After Elmer dumps her for Hettie, Lulu loses interest in life. After exposing the professors secret, ." TRIVIA: Six degrees of Star TrekThe six degrees of Star Trek holds that any movie connects to Star Trek within 6 steps. But it's Elmer's past, which catches up with him in Zenith, that may be his, and by association Sister Sharon's, downfall. The purpose of Napap is to make life conform to the ideals agreed upon by the principal Christian Protestant denominations. This would be accomplished by combining into one association all the moral organizations in Americathe Anti-Saloon League, the Lords Day Alliance, the Watch and Ward Society, and the Methodist Board of Temperance, Prohibition, and Public Moralsand then lobbying for legislated morality. , Sinclair Lewis: An American Life, McGraw Hill, 1961, pp. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window).

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