Ethiopias rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. [citation needed], An estimated 2.6% of Ethiopia's population adheres to various traditional faiths, according to the 2007 census (down from 4.6% in the 1994 census data). [21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. )$264.059 billion (2020 est. Islam first arrived in Ethiopia in 614 with the First Migration to Abyssinia. [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. Their religion became synchronized . ), $27.27 billion (2019 est. Overview. Density. )investment in fixed capital: 43.5% (2017 est. [27] ), general assessment: has been one of the last in Africa to allow its national telco a monopoly on all telecom services including fixed, mobile, internet and data communications; this has stifled innovation, restricted network expansion, and limited the scope of services on offer; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the countrys digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at about 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 39 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2020)international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, 6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017), total: 27,591,260 (2020 est. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. )15.81% (2019 est.). Islam in . make up the remaining 0.6%. )expenditures: $13.79 billion (2017 est. <> Population Size of Towns by Sex July 2022. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. )20.36% (2020 est. Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est. )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. [32] Tension between Christian and Muslim Oromo were witnessed during the 2005 Ethiopian general election, when Muslim Arsi Oromo denounced the Shewa Oromo for participating in political nepotism. )crude oil estimated reserves: 400,000 barrels (2021 est. Descriptive statistics, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were . Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopias internal and external migration since the 1960s. The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. )other: 51.5% (2018 est. [28][full citation needed], Freedom of religion is provided by the constitution of 1995, and freedom of worship had also been guaranteed by the 1930 and 1955 Constitutions of Ethiopia, although in certain localities this principle is not always respected in practice. The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. )2.33% (2019 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 107,900 bbl/day (2019 est. His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. )percent of population: 24% (2020 est. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) . In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . Powered by a $48 million partnership, the two organizations and several other consortium partners will leverage their combined experience and expertise to co-create and replicate Gebeya's . [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . Ethiopia has a long historical and cultural connection to both Christianity and Islam. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Addis Ababa. ), forest revenues: 5.81% of GDP (2018 est. In 2018, 50% of adults polled said they belonged to a religious congregation, down sharply from the 70% who said so as recently as 1999. )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). [31] U.S ambassador David H. Shinn stated in 2005 that the Ethiopian leadership continued to be largely Christian. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. [8][13] According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. . While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . . The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. )$26.269 billion (2018 est. Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. . In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. 2023 World Percentage. (approximately $970 million)0.6% of GDP (2018 est.) Bilal ibn Ribah, the first Muezzin, the person chosen to call the faithful to prayer, and one of the foremost companions of Muhammad, was born in Mecca to an Abyssinian mother. Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) is responsible for the statistical data generation related to the socio-economic condition of the country. ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. The World Religion Database (WRD) contains detailed statistics on religious affiliation for every country of the world. )imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups. 108 IGT-F AW 27 February 2015. Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.374 billion kWh (2019 est. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. ), total: 19.8 yearsmale: 19.6 yearsfemale: 20.1 years (2020 est. Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. 1 0 obj At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. 109 MoE. 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. )-$5.025 billion (2019 est. The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. Population Projection Wereda as of July 2021. Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. )methane emissions: 114.21 megatons (2020 est. [3] Neither in the 2007 census, nor in the 1994 census, were responses reported in further detail: for example, those who identified themselves as Hindus, Jewish, Bah, agnostics or atheists were counted as "Other". The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. WHO Regional websites. However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960.
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